Some abstract artists known for using the technique of gestural abstraction include Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Franz Kline. These artists were part of the Abstract Expressionist movement in the mid-20th century, and their work is characterized by bold, dynamic brushstrokes and a sense of spontaneity and emotion. Their paintings often convey a sense of energy and movement, with the artist's physical gestures and actions being an integral part of the creative process. **

It is possible to apply the wiping technique or glaze technique on textured wallpaper, but it may require some adjustments. The texture of the wallpaper may affect how the glaze or wiping technique appears on the surface. It is important to test the technique on a small, inconspicuous area of the wallpaper first to see how it will look before applying it to the entire wall. Additionally, the texture of the wallpaper may make it more challenging to achieve a smooth or consistent finish, so extra care and attention may be needed during the application process. **

Abstract nouns are nouns that represent ideas, concepts, or emotions rather than physical objects. They cannot be perceived by the five senses and are typically intangible. Examples of abstract nouns include love, happiness, freedom, and justice. These nouns often require context or explanation to understand their meaning. **

Abstract refers to something that is conceptual or theoretical rather than concrete or specific. It often involves ideas or concepts that are not tangible or easily defined. In art, an abstract piece may not represent any recognizable objects or scenes, instead focusing on shapes, colors, and forms. Overall, abstract can be used to describe things that are not easily understood or defined in a straightforward manner. **

Abstract painting is a style of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, it focuses on the use of color, shape, form, and gestural marks to create a composition that is non-representational and often non-objective. Abstract paintings can evoke emotions, ideas, and sensations through the use of non-representational elements, allowing for a more subjective and personal interpretation by the viewer. This style of painting emerged in the early 20th century and has since become a significant and influential movement in the art world. **

Abstract expressionism is a post-World War II art movement that emerged in the United States in the 1940s. It is characterized by the use of abstract forms, expressive brushwork, and a focus on conveying emotions and feelings rather than representing the physical world. Artists associated with abstract expressionism include Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko. The movement is often seen as a reaction against traditional artistic conventions and a celebration of individual creativity and freedom. **

In Islam, the permissibility of abstract drawings is a matter of differing opinions among scholars. Some scholars consider abstract drawings to be permissible as long as they do not depict anything that is prohibited in Islam, such as nudity or idolatry. Other scholars may consider all forms of visual representation to be haram, especially if they are used for idolatrous purposes. It is important for individuals to seek guidance from knowledgeable scholars and to consider the intention and context behind the creation and use of abstract drawings. **

The choice between textured wallpaper and textured paint ultimately depends on personal preference and the specific needs of the space. Textured wallpaper can add depth and dimension to a room, but it may be more difficult to install and remove compared to textured paint. Textured paint, on the other hand, is easier to apply and can be customized to achieve different textures and effects. Consider factors such as maintenance, cost, and desired aesthetic when deciding between the two options. **